服装厂验厂注意事项(二)

Ⅵ. Safety & Health消防安全与卫生

1. Fire Drill消防演习

①.   Fire drills in factory and dormitory must be carried out at least once a year, and records including words and photos must be kept.

要保留工厂消防演习记录，宿舍消防演习记录，最少每年一次，记录应包括文字记录和相片。

②.   Fire training records including training time, address, subject, participants, etc, must be kept orderly.

要保留消防培训记录，记录应包括培训时间，地点，培训内容，参加人员等。

2. Fire Equipments消防设施

①.   Fire equipments must be marked visible. For example: spraying red paint words of “灭火器” over the location placing fire extinguishers; or “消防栓” over the location placing fire hydrants.

消防器材应有标识，如在灭火器或消防栓上方喷“灭火器”“消防栓”等红色醒目大字。

②.   There should be verified certificates from local fire services on fire extinguishers and fire hydrants. Generally, repairing proof or original certificate can serve the function.  However, special attentions must be drawn to the period of validity that usually lasts for only one year. For hydrants, annual inspection certificates from local fire department will be required for verification in audit.

灭火器和消防栓应有消防部门或具有同等资格的部门签发的年审合格证，通常，灭火器上贴的维修合格证或出厂合格证就可以，但要注意其有效期是维修日期或出厂日期开始一年内有效；消防栓则要有当地消防部门每年检查的合格证明文件。

③.   Hydrants must be covered by seals on which there are dates and chops from the factory.

消防栓要加封条，封条写上日期加盖工厂公章。

④.   Periodical exams must be carried out to all fire extinguishers and fire hydrants in the factory. Records of these exams should be kept for verification. Please refer to the attached form.

灭火器和消防栓应定期检查，并做记录,参考表格。

⑤.   ABC type of fire extinguisher is recommended. Do not use AB or BC type of fire extinguishers only.

灭火器类型应选用ABC型，不要选用单纯的AB型或BC型。

⑥.   Portable fire extinguishers cannot be placed directly on the floor. They should be hung up by hooks, placed in shelves or case with their bottom higher than 0.15 meter and their tops lower than 1.5 meter from the ground.

手提式灭火器不能直接放在地上，应设置在挂钩，拖架或灭火器箱内，其顶部离地面高度应小于1.5米，其底部离地面高度不宜小于0.15米。一个灭火器配置场所内的灭火器不应少于2个，每个设置点的灭火器不宜多于5个。

⑦.   There should be a closed area with red lines painted on the floor placing fire hydrants or where fire extinguishers are hung up. The closed area must be kept visible and accessible.

消防栓或悬挂灭火器的地方，应用红色划出一个隔离区，隔离区内严禁堆放物品以防阻塞消防通道。

3. Aisles, Exits & Emergency Lights疏散通道，安全出口标志，应急灯，

①.   At least 2 exits per floor for both factory buildings and dormitory. Exits should not only be equipped with “Safety Exit” signs and emergency lights, but also be kept clear of blocks.

厂房，宿舍每层安全出口的数目不应少于2个，每个安全出口要保持畅通，应有“安全出口”标志和安装应急灯。

②.   Emergency lights at every stairwell.

每层楼梯间应安装应急灯。

③.   On the wall of each floor must be posted evacuation plans on which fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, evacuation directions and viewer location must be clearly marked.

厂房，宿舍每层楼应有清晰的疏散路线展示图，图上应清楚标明安全出口，灭火器，消防栓的位置，疏散方向和看图者所在位置。

④.   Aisles must be separated from production areas by yellow painted lines, and there should be evacuation arrowheads marked on the aisles.

生产车间应以黄色通道线把生产区域与通道划分出来，通道上还应标示疏散方向箭头。

4. Explosive-proof Lights防爆灯

①.   Explosive-proof lights should be adopted in warehouses.

仓库照明应使用防爆灯。

5. Protective Equipments防护装置，防护用品

①.   Protective covers to conveyer belts, open gears, grinding wheels, electric saws, conveyer engines, flywheels, etc. Take sartorius as an  example, there should be protective covers to its upper and lower conveyer belts.传动带，明齿轮，砂轮，电锯，皮带轮和飞轮等危险部分都要安设防护装置。例如缝纫机车需要安装上下皮带保护罩。

②.   There should be metal gloves provided for electric scissors and electric saws operators. Refer toattachment. 电剪和电锯的操作者应配戴金属手套作保护。

③.   Earplugs must be provided for employees working under the conditions of 85dB.

在噪声超过85dB的环境下工作的人员应配戴耳塞。

④.   Under any of the following circumstances, uniforms or aprons must be provided to workers. Other protective articles such as masks, gloves, hats, leg guards and shoe covers can be provided in consistence with actual needs.

A.            During the operations there might be dangers like burn, scald or injures caused by machines;

B.Under working conditions of strong radiant or low temperature;

C.            Under noxious, pungent, infective, and/or dusty working conditions;

D.           Under corrosive, damp and/or dirty working conditions

在下列情况的一种，工厂应供给工人工作服或围裙，并根据需要分别供给工作帽，口罩，手套，护腿和鞋盖等防护用品。

A.有灼伤，烫伤或者容易发生机械外伤等危险的操作。

B.在强烈辐射热或者低温条件下等操作。

C.散发毒性，刺激性，感染性物质或大量粉尘的操作。

D.经常使衣服腐蚀，潮湿或者特别肮脏的操作。

⑤.   Cotton masks, protective glasses and gas mask should be provided for laborers working in conditions of health-harming gas, steam or dust.

在有危害健康的气体，蒸汽或者粉尘的场所操作的工人，工厂应分别供给口罩，防护眼镜和防毒面具。

⑥.   Waterproof shoes must be offered to workers standing long on floors with water or other liquids.

经常站在有水或者其他液体的地面上操作的工人，工厂应供给防水鞋或防水靴等。

6. Broken Needle Records断针记录

①.   Broken needles should be recorded in complete set. Miss of any part of broken needles will be considered a violation of social compliance in audit.

有使用针的工厂应保留断针记录，要注意把整根断针都保留并作记录，缺少任何一部分都不行。

②.   Records of broken needles should be updated every day!应该每天记录断针情况。

7. Labels & Marks on Electric Switches电器开关的标识

①.   Every individual switch must be clearly labeled indicating its functions.

电器开关应标识清楚是控制什么电器的。

②.   Words of “有电危险” must be marked visible on electricity distribution box.

配电箱应有明显的警告标志“有电危险”。

8. First Aid Kit急救药箱

①.   At least one first aid kit per independent workshop or 100 workers. All kits must be kept unlocked and accessible.

每一个独立的工作间或每100名工人至少设一个急救箱。急救箱不能上锁，并容易找到。

②.   Following leechdoms must be provided: alcohol and drugs with circles in the attached list.

急救箱应常备以下药品：酒精和清单内打圈的药品

③.   No oral medicines should be found in the first aid kit.

注意急救箱内不能有口服药品。

④.   There should be a drug list and drug-using records in the first aid kit.

急救箱应有一份药品清单和用药记录。

⑤.   There are also first aid kits

宿舍也要设急救箱。

9. Toilets卫生间

①.   Toilet tissues, soap or hand wash should be provided.

工厂应供应卫生纸，肥皂或洗手液。

②.   Sufficient private room in the toilets (such as individual doors or separated walls)

卫生间应有足够的私人空间（如设有间隔墙和门）。

③.   Toilets should be separated by genders.

卫生间应分男女厕。(有图案或者当地文字表示)

10. Usage & Storage of Chemicals化学品的存放与使用

①.    All chemicals used and stored should be labeled.

使用中或存放的化学品都应贴有标签。

②.    Second containers should be provided for chemicals used or stored.

使用中或存放的液体化学品都应设有第二容器。

③.    Corresponding MSDS should be posted on walls where chemicals are used or stored.

使用或存放化学品的地点都应张贴相应化学品中文的物料安全数据表（即MSDS）并上锁.